Barclays Business News

Nigeria’s Distressed Banks: South Africa’s FirstRand & Standard Bank Show Interest in Buying

FirstRandFirstRand Ltd. and Standard Bank Group Ltd., South Africa’s two biggest banking groups, have both registered with the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) to investigate buying distressed lenders in the West African country.

Standard BankThe timetable for buying any of the 10 Nigerian institutions that failed an audit last year will be determined by the CBN, FirstRand CEO Sizwe Nxasana said today. The Johannesburg-based bank said it may prefer to buy one of Nigeria’s “healthier” banks.

“There are opportunities across the board,” Nxasana, 52, said. “We are still looking at all the options.”

AbsaFirstRand first mooted its African expansion plans last June while Standard Bank is also looking to add to its assets in Nigeria. Additionally, ChairmanKing.com reported in September that Barclays/Absa was applying to open an office in Nigeria.

While the country’s banking crisis last August saw the central bank inject N620 billion ($4.1 billion) into 10 banks to cover bad debts, the economy’s growth potential means Nigerian institutions offer “nice opportunities,” investor Mark Mobius said last week. Read the rest of this entry »

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Standard Bank Looking at Nigeria for Possible Takeover Targets

Standard BankStandard Bank Group Ltd., Africa’s largest lender, says it’s looking at Nigeria for possible acquisition opportunities as a banking crisis in the West African country slashes valuations.

“The current situation in Nigeria does present opportunities, and we are watching developments with interest,” said Erik Larsen, spokesman for Johannesburg-based Standard Bank, in an e-mailed response to questions today. “Nigeria is a key strategic market for Standard Bank.”

Stanbic IBTCStandard Bank already operates in Nigeria through its controlling stake in Stanbic IBTC.

Nigeria’s banking crisis began in August when the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) sacked eight chief executive officers and injected N620 billion ($4.1 billion) into those and two other distressed lenders to boost their capital and liquidity. Read the rest of this entry »

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African Exchanges Attract Emerging Markets Investors: TradeInvestAfrica Interview with Andre DeSimone, Executive Director, Kestrel Capital

Kestrel CapitalSub-Saharan African markets are attracting interest from foreign fund managers seeking to diversify risks in their global portfolio. Andre DeSimone, Executive Director at Kestrel Capital tells us why Africa’s stock markets continue to perform remarkably well despite their small size and low liquidity.

The global financial crisis affected African markets resulting in, among other problems, the drying up of credit lines. What is the status now?

As Africa’s financial system was not highly integrated with America’s or Europe’s, it was not so heavily impacted by the global financial crisis. Also, most African countries never experienced the sort of financial, real estate, or consumer leverage that was experienced in the US and Europe, for example. Aside from a few Nigerian banks, generally the banking systems in Africa weathered the storm quite well. In fact, in Kenya, no major bank suffered badly and many, if not most, continued to record positive earnings growth over the past year. So while the days of easy credit may be gone, in places like Kenya credit is still available to creditworthy clients and real estate development continues briskly. Read the rest of this entry »

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Key Facts on Kenya’s Banking Sector

Kenya FlagKenyan banks have posted their results for the third quarter and, apart from a few exceptions, are expected to post modest profit growth for 2009 as a whole. Following are key facts about Kenyan banks:

* The industry posted an 11% growth in assets for the year ended September to 1.31 trillion shillings ($17.5 billion).

* Total deposits rose to 1 trillion shillings and the branch network grew by 154 branches to 918 during the same period.

* There are 43 commercial banks in Kenya. The biggest, in terms of total assets, is Kenya Commercial Bank (KCB) with 191 billion shillings at the end of last year.

* For decades, since independence from Britain in 1963, Kenyan banking was dominated by local units of the likes of Barclays and Standard Chartered. These have been challenged by home-grown institutions such as Equity Bank.

Kenya Commercial Bank (KCB)* The latest foreign bank to pitch its tent in Kenya is Nigeria’s United Bank for Africa (UBA).

* There are about 6.3 million bank accounts in Kenya, out of a total population of more than 36 million — up from 2.6 million accounts at the end of 2005.

* Kenyan banks employed 22,438 people as of December l, 2008.

* There are nine banks or holding companies for banks listed on the Nairobi Stock Exchange (NSE) with a market value in excess of 270 billion shillings, at the end of August.

* Two Islamic banks — Gulf African Bank and First Community Bank — opened their doors early last year and now have nearly 1% of gross banking assets.

Read/watch more news on Kenya

Kenya Commercial Bank(KCB) | Barclays (Kenya) | Standard Chartered (Kenya) | Equity Bank | United Bank for Africa (UBA) | Gulf African Bank (GAB) | First Community Bank (FCB)

Source(s): CNBC

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What’s Next for Nigeria’s Banks?

The Central Bank of Nigeria has an important role to play in efficiently regulating Nigeria's banking sector.

The Central Bank of Nigeria has an important role to play in efficiently regulating Nigeria's banking sector.

Since the audit results of the remaining 14 Nigerian banks was announced earlier in the month, there has been much speculation about foreign take-overs of the troubled institutions, as well as mergers within the sector. Going forward, the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) will also have to actively manage the financial health of the banks and make sure they don’t find themselves in such a situation again.

After the audit findings on the first 10 of Nigeria’s 24 banks were revealed in the middle of August, the market has been holding its breath for the results of the 14 remaining banks.

On 2 October, the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) announced that four more banks – Bank PHB, Equitorial Trust Bank (ETB), Spring Bank, and Wema Bank – were undercapitalized, in a poor liquidity position, and in what the CBN called a “grave situation”. A fifth bank – Unity Bank – was adjudged to have insufficient capital but a healthy liquidity position.

The CBN said it will inject N200 billion (US$1.3 billion) into the four distressed banks to stabilize them. This is in addition to the N420 billion ($2.8 billion) released to the five banks – Oceanic Bank, Intercontinental Bank, AfriBank, Finbank and Union Bank – found to be in trouble after the first round of audits. The managing directors and executive directors of Spring Bank, Equitorial Trust Bank (ETB), and Bank PHB have also been removed. Read the rest of this entry »

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ExxonMobil Takes $4 billion Stake in Ghana’s Jubilee Oil Field

ExxonMobilExxonMobil has agreed to acquire a large stake in Ghana’s Jubilee oil field from its private equity owners, paying about $4 billion for one of Africa’s most potentially lucrative oil discoveries in recent years.

The deal was first mooted at the end of last year and attracted interest from many of the world’s big oil groups, but became bogged down by horse-trading with Ghana’s government.

It would generate about a four-times return for Blackstone and Warburg Pincus, which together invested $800 million in Kosmos Energy, owner of the Jubilee stake. Read the rest of this entry »

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MTN-Bharti Merger Veto May Signal Bigger Zuma Role

MTN Bharti AirtelSouth Africa’s decision to block a $23 billion merger between MTN Group Ltd. and India’s Bharti Airtel Ltd. may indicate President Jacob Zuma favors more state involvement in the economy to protect jobs and local industries.

Bharti and MTN abandoned talks after the deadline for an agreement expired on Sept. 30. Bharti said the structure of the deal failed to get approval from the South African government.

Zuma, who was swept into office in May with the backing of labor unions, is under mounting pressure to stem a slump in manufacturing output and the loss of tens of thousands of jobs as the economy suffers its first recession in 17 years. Until now, he has stuck to the business-friendly policies of the previous government, headed by Thabo Mbeki. Read the rest of this entry »

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Why the Nigerian Banks Stay Optimistic

Naira

Analysts at Renaissance Capital call it the numbers game in Africa’s biggest market with a population of 150 million and note that Nigerians are still spending. One barometer, the sales of first-class and business-class air tickets on flights between Lagos and Europe, indicates the elite is awash with cash. More contentiously, Renaissance predicts that Nigeria’s gross domestic product will hit $308 billion in 2011; the IMF’s projection for South Africa is $262 billion.

Oil, gas, and Africa’s biggest market keep the investors interested despite the increasingly desperate politics in Abuja ahead of the 2011 elections.

After six weeks of billion dollar bailouts, high-level sackings, and the arraigning in court of five top executives, Nigeria’s financial sector is still robust enough to prompt paeans of praise from banks such as Goldman Sachs, Renaissance Capital and Standard Chartered. Not far behind in their pursuit of Nigerian business are South African banks such as Standard, Absa (now controlled by Britain’s Barclays Bank) and FirstRand – all of which are looking at buying stakes in troubled Nigerian banks, such as Intercontinental, Union, and Oceanic. Read the rest of this entry »

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Absa/Barclays Applies to Open Office in Nigeria; FirstRand and Standard Bank Keen to Enter Nigerian Banking Market

AbsaAbsa’s Deputy CEO Louis von Zeuner said that Absa was applying for a representative office licence in Nigeria. Mr. Zeuner said this at an exhibition for the financial services group’s clients yesterday.

According to Absa’s Deputy CEO, international opportunities have opened up after UK-based Barclays bought a 51% stake in Absa. Barclays has been driving business to Absa and vice versa.

Competitor banking group FirstRand said on Tuesday that it was keen to enter the Nigerian banking market and that FirstRand had received conditional approval for an office in Nigeria. FirstRand’s CEO-designate Sizwe Nxasana said that the bank would wait for a second phase of consolidation among Nigerian banks before entering the market. Read the rest of this entry »

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Absa & Interntaional Finance Corporation (IFC) in $150 Million Infrastructure Funding Deal

AbsaSouth African banking group Absa said on Thursday it has entered into a $150 million funding deal with the International Finance Corporation (IFC) to invest in sub-Saharan African infrastructure projects.

Absa, said it would also use the funds from the World Bank’s private sector finance arm to explore other opportunities in the region.

“Absa through Absa Capital shall focus particularly on infrastructure development in the telecommunications; oil and gas; and power and energy sectors,” Absa CEO Maria Ramos said in a press briefing. Absa Capital is Absa’s investment banking arm. Read the rest of this entry »

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