FinBank Business News

Nigeria’s Distressed Banks: South Africa’s FirstRand & Standard Bank Show Interest in Buying

FirstRandFirstRand Ltd. and Standard Bank Group Ltd., South Africa’s two biggest banking groups, have both registered with the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) to investigate buying distressed lenders in the West African country.

Standard BankThe timetable for buying any of the 10 Nigerian institutions that failed an audit last year will be determined by the CBN, FirstRand CEO Sizwe Nxasana said today. The Johannesburg-based bank said it may prefer to buy one of Nigeria’s “healthier” banks.

“There are opportunities across the board,” Nxasana, 52, said. “We are still looking at all the options.”

AbsaFirstRand first mooted its African expansion plans last June while Standard Bank is also looking to add to its assets in Nigeria. Additionally, ChairmanKing.com reported in September that Barclays/Absa was applying to open an office in Nigeria.

While the country’s banking crisis last August saw the central bank inject N620 billion ($4.1 billion) into 10 banks to cover bad debts, the economy’s growth potential means Nigerian institutions offer “nice opportunities,” investor Mark Mobius said last week. Read the rest of this entry »

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Nigeria’s Fidelity Bank Plans Purchase of Rescued Bank

Fidelity BankNigeria’s Fidelity Bank is interested in buying one of nine banks rescued by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) earlier this year and is awaiting guidelines on how such a bid would proceed, Fidelity’s CEO Reginald Ihejiahi said on Wednesday.

Reginald Ihejiahi said that Fidelity Bank had been speaking with consultants to the CBN and was waiting for a letter detailing how any deal would be structured.

“We are interested in making a bid,” Ihejiahi said in an interview in his office in the commercial capital Lagos. Read the rest of this entry »

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Nigeria to Limit Domestic Banks’ Market Share to 20%

Lamido Sanusi, Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria, has taken a tough line with the banks

Lamido Sanusi, Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria, has taken a tough line with the banks

The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) will limit domestic banks’ market share to 20% and prevent the country’s biggest lenders from acquiring stakes in 10 institutions that failed an audit earlier this year, the CBN’s Governor Lamido Sanusi said.

The Central Bank of Nigeria would also prefer that any foreign bank planning to acquire a stake in a Nigerian bank be willing to share ownership with Nigerians and not demand 100% of the entity, Lamido Sanusi said in an interview published recently.

The Central Bank of Nigeria conducted audits of Nigeria’s 24 banks this year that were aimed at stabilizing an industry reeling from bad debts. Sanusi fired the chief executive officers of eight lenders and injected at least N620 billion ($4.12 billion) into those and two other banks to boost their capital and liquidity.

A first audit in August resulted in the sacking of the CEOs of the following banks: Afribank Nigeria Plc, Finbank Plc, Intercontinental Bank Plc, Oceanic Bank International Plc, and Union Bank Nigeria Plc.

In October, the CEOs of Bank PHB Plc, Spring Bank Plc and Equitorial Trust Bank Ltd. were dismissed, while Wema Bank Plc and Unity Bank Plc retained their management and received capital injection. Read the rest of this entry »

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What’s Next for Nigeria’s Banks?

The Central Bank of Nigeria has an important role to play in efficiently regulating Nigeria's banking sector.

The Central Bank of Nigeria has an important role to play in efficiently regulating Nigeria's banking sector.

Since the audit results of the remaining 14 Nigerian banks was announced earlier in the month, there has been much speculation about foreign take-overs of the troubled institutions, as well as mergers within the sector. Going forward, the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) will also have to actively manage the financial health of the banks and make sure they don’t find themselves in such a situation again.

After the audit findings on the first 10 of Nigeria’s 24 banks were revealed in the middle of August, the market has been holding its breath for the results of the 14 remaining banks.

On 2 October, the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) announced that four more banks – Bank PHB, Equitorial Trust Bank (ETB), Spring Bank, and Wema Bank – were undercapitalized, in a poor liquidity position, and in what the CBN called a “grave situation”. A fifth bank – Unity Bank – was adjudged to have insufficient capital but a healthy liquidity position.

The CBN said it will inject N200 billion (US$1.3 billion) into the four distressed banks to stabilize them. This is in addition to the N420 billion ($2.8 billion) released to the five banks – Oceanic Bank, Intercontinental Bank, AfriBank, Finbank and Union Bank – found to be in trouble after the first round of audits. The managing directors and executive directors of Spring Bank, Equitorial Trust Bank (ETB), and Bank PHB have also been removed. Read the rest of this entry »

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Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) Publishes List of Debtors/Non-Performing Loans for Bank PHB, Spring Bank, Unity Bank, Wema Bank, and Equitorial Trust Bank (ETB)

Central Bank of NigeriaThe Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) yesterday made good its threat to publish names of non-performing debts – owed mostly by politicians, entrepreneurs, and shareholders/directors – whose companies secured loans totaling N450 billion from five banks. View the latest list.

The banks – Bank PHB Plc, Equitorial Trust Bank (ETB), Spring Bank Plc, Wema Bank Plc, and Unity Bank Plc – were those found wanting in the last round of the audit exercise embarked on by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN).

This culminated in the sacking and replacement of the managing directors and executive directors of the first three banks said to be in “grave situation” two weeks ago.

The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) asked the two other banks to recapitalize by June 2010.

The chief executives of the five banks are said to be having challenges in their debt recovery drive. Consequently, the bank CEOs pressurized the CBN into publishing the latest list in a bid to compel the bank debtors to pay up. Read the rest of this entry »

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Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) Audit Will Affect Two Banks

Central Bank of NigeriaTwo Nigerian banks listed on the Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE) will be affected by the Central Bank of Nigeria’s latest audit of lenders, said Ndi Okereke-Onyiuke, the Director-General of the Nigerian Stock Exchange.

Okereke-Onyiuke, who addressed brokers on the floor of the Nigerian Stock Exchange in Lagos, the commercial capital, did not name the banks. The audit report by the Abuja-based central bank will be announced later today or tomorrow, she said, without specifying how the lenders would be affected.

“Only two of our quoted banks will be involved, but there will not be too much controversy,” she said.

On Aug. 14, the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) fired the chief executive officers of Afribank Plc, Intercontinental Bank Plc, Oceanic Bank Plc, Finbank Plc and Union Bank Plc and injected NGN420 billion (USD2.8 billion) into the banks to keep them afloat after an audit of 10 lenders showed the five banks faced collapse because of mounting bad debts.

ThisDay, a Lagos-based newspaper, reported today that the Central Bank of Nigeria may dismiss the CEOs of at least two more banks amid a liquidity crisis in the banking industry. The heads of Bank PHB Plc and Spring Bank Plc may be sacked, the newspaper said, without saying where it got the information. Read the rest of this entry »

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VIDEO: Nigerian Bankers Face Charges

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Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) | Intercontinental Bank | Union Bank | Oceanic Bank | First Inland Bank (FinBank) | Afribank

Source(s): CNN

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Nigeria’s Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) Charges Top Officials of Five Banks

Court GravelNigeria’s financial crimes watch dog, the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC), charged top officials of five banks with multiple counts of offenses, including giving loans without required security, manipulation of stock prices, and failing to render accurate reports to regulators.

Among 15 people charged yesterday by the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) before Justice Dan Abutu of the Federal High Court in Nigeria’s commercial capital, Lagos, were former officials of FinBank Plc, Oceanic Bank International Plc, Afribank Nigeria Plc, Union Bank Nigeria Plc, and Intercontinental Bank Plc.

Lamido Sanusi, Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), fired the CEOs of the banks in July, saying they were in a “grave situation” and injected NGN420 billion (USD2.7 billion) into the lenders.

Okey Nwosu, former CEO of FinBank and Sebastian Adigwe, who headed Afribank were among those charged. Also charged were Cecilia Ibru, former CEO of Oceanic Bank and Bartholomew Ebong, former head of Union Bank. All the accused pleaded not guilty. Former CEO of Intercontinental Bank, Erastus Akingbola, has reportedly fled the country.

Read more on Banking in Nigeria

United Bank for Africa | Guaranty Trust Bank (GTBank) | First Bank of Nigeria | Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN)

Source(s): Bloomberg News

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Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE) Lifts Suspension on 5 Banks’ Shares

Nigerian Stock Exchange

Nigerian Stock Exchange

The Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE) on Tuesday lifted a suspension on trading in shares of five banks rescued more than two weeks ago in a $2.6 billion bailout by the CBN, a bourse spokesman said.

“The stock exchange has lifted with effect from today suspension on the five banks,” Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE) spokesman Sola Oni said.

The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) injected NGN400 billion (USD2.6 billion) into FinBank, Afribank, Intercontinental Bank, Oceanic Bank, and Union Bank on Aug. 14 and sacked their senior management.

The regulator said the banks had built up non-performing loans worth NGN1.14 trillion, leaving some of them close to collapse and at risk of triggering a systemic banking crisis in Nigeria, sub-Saharan Africa’s second biggest economy. Read the rest of this entry »

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100% Foreign Ownership of Nigeria’s Troubled Banks Now Allowed; Nigeria Seeks Foreign Investors for Troubled Banks

Lamido Sanusi, Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN)

Lamido Sanusi, Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN)

The Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), Lamido Sanusi, said he would welcome foreign ownership, including complete takeovers, of five troubled banks seized by the government this month.

“We encourage foreign investors to have enough of a stake to control management,” CBN Governor Lamido Sanusi, installed this summer with a mandate to clean up Nigeria’s banking sector, told bankers and potential investors gathered at a hotel in London. “There is no law that stops foreign banks owning banks in Nigeria 100%.” In June, the CBN governor indicated that Nigeria would move to loosen rules limiting foreign ownership of Nigerian banks.

In mid-August, Lamido Sanusi announced a $2.6 billion bailout of five banks, recapitalizing them, and taking government control. Sanusi cited high nonperforming loans at the banks and blamed bad management for lax oversight of lending.

The London presentation on Friday was seen as a chance for Mr. Lamido Sanusi to explain the recapitalization, reassure international banking partners, and drum up interest in the five bailed-out banks. Read the rest of this entry »

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