Unity Bank Business News

Nigeria’s Distressed Banks: South Africa’s FirstRand & Standard Bank Show Interest in Buying

FirstRandFirstRand Ltd. and Standard Bank Group Ltd., South Africa’s two biggest banking groups, have both registered with the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) to investigate buying distressed lenders in the West African country.

Standard BankThe timetable for buying any of the 10 Nigerian institutions that failed an audit last year will be determined by the CBN, FirstRand CEO Sizwe Nxasana said today. The Johannesburg-based bank said it may prefer to buy one of Nigeria’s “healthier” banks.

“There are opportunities across the board,” Nxasana, 52, said. “We are still looking at all the options.”

AbsaFirstRand first mooted its African expansion plans last June while Standard Bank is also looking to add to its assets in Nigeria. Additionally, ChairmanKing.com reported in September that Barclays/Absa was applying to open an office in Nigeria.

While the country’s banking crisis last August saw the central bank inject N620 billion ($4.1 billion) into 10 banks to cover bad debts, the economy’s growth potential means Nigerian institutions offer “nice opportunities,” investor Mark Mobius said last week. Read the rest of this entry »

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Nigeria to Limit Domestic Banks’ Market Share to 20%

Lamido Sanusi, Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria, has taken a tough line with the banks

Lamido Sanusi, Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria, has taken a tough line with the banks

The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) will limit domestic banks’ market share to 20% and prevent the country’s biggest lenders from acquiring stakes in 10 institutions that failed an audit earlier this year, the CBN’s Governor Lamido Sanusi said.

The Central Bank of Nigeria would also prefer that any foreign bank planning to acquire a stake in a Nigerian bank be willing to share ownership with Nigerians and not demand 100% of the entity, Lamido Sanusi said in an interview published recently.

The Central Bank of Nigeria conducted audits of Nigeria’s 24 banks this year that were aimed at stabilizing an industry reeling from bad debts. Sanusi fired the chief executive officers of eight lenders and injected at least N620 billion ($4.12 billion) into those and two other banks to boost their capital and liquidity.

A first audit in August resulted in the sacking of the CEOs of the following banks: Afribank Nigeria Plc, Finbank Plc, Intercontinental Bank Plc, Oceanic Bank International Plc, and Union Bank Nigeria Plc.

In October, the CEOs of Bank PHB Plc, Spring Bank Plc and Equitorial Trust Bank Ltd. were dismissed, while Wema Bank Plc and Unity Bank Plc retained their management and received capital injection. Read the rest of this entry »

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What’s Next for Nigeria’s Banks?

The Central Bank of Nigeria has an important role to play in efficiently regulating Nigeria's banking sector.

The Central Bank of Nigeria has an important role to play in efficiently regulating Nigeria's banking sector.

Since the audit results of the remaining 14 Nigerian banks was announced earlier in the month, there has been much speculation about foreign take-overs of the troubled institutions, as well as mergers within the sector. Going forward, the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) will also have to actively manage the financial health of the banks and make sure they don’t find themselves in such a situation again.

After the audit findings on the first 10 of Nigeria’s 24 banks were revealed in the middle of August, the market has been holding its breath for the results of the 14 remaining banks.

On 2 October, the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) announced that four more banks – Bank PHB, Equitorial Trust Bank (ETB), Spring Bank, and Wema Bank – were undercapitalized, in a poor liquidity position, and in what the CBN called a “grave situation”. A fifth bank – Unity Bank – was adjudged to have insufficient capital but a healthy liquidity position.

The CBN said it will inject N200 billion (US$1.3 billion) into the four distressed banks to stabilize them. This is in addition to the N420 billion ($2.8 billion) released to the five banks – Oceanic Bank, Intercontinental Bank, AfriBank, Finbank and Union Bank – found to be in trouble after the first round of audits. The managing directors and executive directors of Spring Bank, Equitorial Trust Bank (ETB), and Bank PHB have also been removed. Read the rest of this entry »

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Nigeria’s Former Vice President, Atiku Abubakar, on Central Bank of Nigeria’s Debtor List

Atiku Abubakar is on the list with 600 other wealthy Nigerians

Atiku Abubakar is on the list with 600 other wealthy Nigerians

Nigeria’s former vice-president and opposition leader Atiku Abubakar is included in a list of major bank debtors released by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN).

This list says Atiku Abubakar owes N111 million ($730,000; £450,000) and names 600 others who owe a total of $2.5 billion.

The non-repaying of these debts is a major factor in the recent government takeover of several banks.

The scale of the debt has created a scandal in Nigeria. The latest move by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) marks the end of its forensic audit of Nigeria’s 24 financial institutions.

The scandal emerged in August as the government stepped in to take control of five banks – sacking their management teams.

Four chief executives were arrested – they are now being prosecuted on multiple fraud charges.

A fifth chief executive, Erastus Akingbola, former CEO of Intercontinental Bank, is on the run – he is thought to be in the UK.

The list of debtors to Bank PHB, Equitorial Trust Bank, Spring Bank, Wema Bank, and Unity Bank was made available on Wednesday evening.

Other powerful people on the list include: Read the rest of this entry »

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Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) Publishes List of Debtors/Non-Performing Loans for Bank PHB, Spring Bank, Unity Bank, Wema Bank, and Equitorial Trust Bank (ETB)

Central Bank of NigeriaThe Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) yesterday made good its threat to publish names of non-performing debts – owed mostly by politicians, entrepreneurs, and shareholders/directors – whose companies secured loans totaling N450 billion from five banks. View the latest list.

The banks – Bank PHB Plc, Equitorial Trust Bank (ETB), Spring Bank Plc, Wema Bank Plc, and Unity Bank Plc – were those found wanting in the last round of the audit exercise embarked on by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN).

This culminated in the sacking and replacement of the managing directors and executive directors of the first three banks said to be in “grave situation” two weeks ago.

The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) asked the two other banks to recapitalize by June 2010.

The chief executives of the five banks are said to be having challenges in their debt recovery drive. Consequently, the bank CEOs pressurized the CBN into publishing the latest list in a bid to compel the bank debtors to pay up. Read the rest of this entry »

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Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) Bails Out Four More Banks: Equitorial Trust Bank, Bank PHB, Spring Bank, and Wema Bank

Lamido Sanusi, Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria, has taken a tough line with the banks

Lamido Sanusi, Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria, has taken a tough line with the banks

The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has had to bail out four more banks and has sacked three of their chief executives. The rescued banks – Equitorial Trust Bank, Bank PHB, Spring Bank, and Wema Bank – have been given NGN 200 billion (USD1.37 billion; GBP861 million) in loans and support.

After an audit of their books, the CBN said they were “adjudged to be in a grave situation”.

Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria, Lamido Sanusi, has been cracking down on the biggest banks as he seeks to clean up the system.

Lamido Sanusi, who only took office in June, has now completed an examination of all of Nigeria’s 24 banks.

The regulator removed the heads of Equitorial Trust, Bank PHB and Spring Bank and appointed new management to run them.

The Central Bank of Nigeria also said another bank, Unity Bank, did not have sufficient capital but had enough to avoid being in a grave situation.

In August, Lamido Sanusi injected a total of NGN400 billion into five banks – Afribank, Intercontinental Bank, Finbank, Oceanic Bank and Union Bank – after they were found to have very low cash reserves and fired their senior management. Read the rest of this entry »

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Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) Audit Will Affect Two Banks

Central Bank of NigeriaTwo Nigerian banks listed on the Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE) will be affected by the Central Bank of Nigeria’s latest audit of lenders, said Ndi Okereke-Onyiuke, the Director-General of the Nigerian Stock Exchange.

Okereke-Onyiuke, who addressed brokers on the floor of the Nigerian Stock Exchange in Lagos, the commercial capital, did not name the banks. The audit report by the Abuja-based central bank will be announced later today or tomorrow, she said, without specifying how the lenders would be affected.

“Only two of our quoted banks will be involved, but there will not be too much controversy,” she said.

On Aug. 14, the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) fired the chief executive officers of Afribank Plc, Intercontinental Bank Plc, Oceanic Bank Plc, Finbank Plc and Union Bank Plc and injected NGN420 billion (USD2.8 billion) into the banks to keep them afloat after an audit of 10 lenders showed the five banks faced collapse because of mounting bad debts.

ThisDay, a Lagos-based newspaper, reported today that the Central Bank of Nigeria may dismiss the CEOs of at least two more banks amid a liquidity crisis in the banking industry. The heads of Bank PHB Plc and Spring Bank Plc may be sacked, the newspaper said, without saying where it got the information. Read the rest of this entry »

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A Rating of Nigerian Banks by The Africa Report

United Bank For AfricaAfter wowing the world with their recapitalisation exercise, Nigerian banks quickly fell into bad habits and a stock market bubble swiftly followed. However, some of them are beginning to see the light.

Strong (Thriving, may be in a position to profit from the crisis):

Read the rest of this entry »

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