World Bank Business News

Working in South Africa, the Country of Contradictions

After working for seven years in the UK, Tyron Whitley last year made the move back home to South Africa with some trepidation. But 18 months on, his company, the South African Car Import Agency (SA-CIA), which helps other returnees ship their vehicles back from emigre destinations – has been a success and the 34 year old now feels pretty positive about his native land.

“When we first came back, we wondered what we were doing. Crime was a concern and initially power cuts meant that we found ourselves sitting in the house with candles studying how generators worked,” he says. “But doing business here has been a breeze.”

Johannesburg, South Africa

Johannesburg, South Africa

His experience illustrates the contradictory character of South Africa as a place to work. On the one hand, its legal system, banking and financial facilities, and road infrastructure compare favorably with those of the developed world. On the other, around early 2008, South Africa experienced a period of erratic electricity supply. Also, the incidence of crime, especially violent crime, is among the worst anywhere. It must be noted that, over the past year, South Africa has made significant progress in dealing with the power issue and power blackouts are, for the most part, now a rarity.

A glance at this year’s tables measuring the ease of doing business and prepared by the International Finance Corporation (IFC) – the business arm of the World Bank – highlights South Africa’s advantages. South Africa ranks 34th, only three places behind France, well ahead of other European countries such as Spain, Portugal, and Italy and substantially ahead of fashionably large emerging markets such as Brazil, Russia, China and India, the so-called BRICs. Read the rest of this entry »

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Ghana: Can One of Africa’s Best-Governed Countries Beat the Curse of Black Gold?

Offshore Oil DrillingAs Ghana prepares to pump oil in the second half of 2010, hopes are rising, both among hard-pressed market traders at home and in the far-flung Diaspora, where Ghanaians are quitting jobs in American banks to head back to an optimistic homeland.

Oil was found off Ghana’s coast in 2007 and, even without further discoveries, is now expected to earn an average of $1.2 billion in annual state revenues for almost two decades.

For a country with 23m people and a GDP of $16 billion, it could be a big boost – or a crippling blight.

Perky economic growth, a decent human-rights record, and changes of government by the ballot box in 2000 and 2008 have made Ghana one of the past decade’s success stories in Africa. Read the rest of this entry »

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Layoffs for Christmas? Nigeria’s Banks to Sack 5,000 This Week; Massive Retrenchments Continue in the Nigerian Banking Sector

LayoffsThere are strong indications that the on-going wind of massive job cuts in banks will blow unabated before the end of the year.

Investigations by the Nigerian Tribune indicated that apart from the two banks that sacked over 4,000 workers over the weekend, four banks have also concluded plans to distribute sack letters today.

Nigerian Tribune learnt that two of the four banks fall in the category of those declared safe and sound by the recent special audit instituted by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) and the Nigeria Deposit Insurance Corporation (NDIC). Read the rest of this entry »

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Safaricom’s M-PESA Goes Global in Battle for Mobile Cash Transfer Pie

SafaricomKenyans will be able to send and receive money to UK through Safaricom’s M-PESA in the company’s first commercial cross-border transfer service.

The move opens up the service — which has contributed to the slow decline in usage of more traditional money transfer solutions — to the lucrative remittances market and sets the stage for a new battle on the international front between local mobile operators. Read the rest of this entry »

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Helios Towers Nigeria (HTN) Secures World Bank-IFC Funding to Expand Network

Helios Towers NigeriaHelios Towers Nigeria (HTN) has secured a $100 million investment from the World Bank’s International Finance Corporation (IFC) as part of a $250 million capital injection that will help the company increase its network to 2,000 sites nationwide.

IFC disbursed an initial $50 million in mezzanine financing on August 21, and on September 30, signed an agreement to lend an additional $50 million in senior debt. IFC also is arranging $150 million in senior debt from a number of commercial and development finance institutions.

HTN builds and maintains a network of telecommunications towers and leases space on these towers to wireless telecommunications services providers. The increased coverage will help wireless operators roll out their services more economically and enable the extension of affordable mobile services to semi-urban and rural areas. Read the rest of this entry »

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Ghana’s President Appeals for Homegrown Growth

Accra, Ghana

Accra, Ghana

Africa must ditch its overreliance on commodity exports and develop a “homegrown” model of economic growth centered on regional commerce and domestic demand, Ghana’s president John Atta Mills has urged.

John Atta Mills said that the continent must seize the “opportunity” thrown up by the global economic crisis to adopt a new development formula that centers on the regional private sector, as a catastrophic collapse in exports torpedoes the region’s growth prospects.

“This is the time for us to test our ingenuity and look inwards,” John Atta Mills said. “We need to look at the global economic downturn as an opportunity to find ways to be self-sufficient.” Read the rest of this entry »

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Rwanda Tops World Bank List for Business Reform

Rwanda FlagRwanda has become the first country in sub-Saharan Africa to top the World Bank’s annual ranking of reformers doing the most to create business-friendly environments, the World Bank recently said.

Rwanda’s ranking as the top reformer is likely to burnish the country’s status as a darling of western donors and high-profile international figures such as Tony Blair, the former UK prime minister, whom it has recruited as an adviser.

However, business people say capital flows to Rwanda continue to be impeded by other obstacles not captured in the rankings, which fuel frustration and push up costs.

Rwanda, a tiny, landlocked country, did more than anywhere else to streamline business regulations as it continued to rebuild an economy that was devastated by the 1994 genocide. Read the rest of this entry »

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Nigeria’s GDP to Exceed South Africa’s in 2011, Exceed $1 Trillion by 2020, Says Renaissance Capital (RenCap); Nigeria’s Vision 2020 Realizable

Renaissance Capital PartnersRenaissance Capital (RenCap), a leading investment bank that focuses on the emerging markets of sub-Saharan Africa, Russia, Ukraine, and Kazakhstan, estimates that Nigeria’s GDP will be greater than South Africa’s in 2011 and rise in excess of $500 billion by 2014 and $1 trillion by 2020. Renaissance Capital (RenCap) also marked up Nigeria’s 2009 growth expectation to 6%.

Matthew Pearson, Head of EPG and Research, Renaissance Group Africa, said that Nigeria’s economy has regained some ground following the decisiveness of the Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), Lamido Sanusi, on the banking sector loan and credit crisis. Matthew Pearson expects to see the banking sector recover significantly by the fourth quarter of this year. Read the rest of this entry »

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Absa & Interntaional Finance Corporation (IFC) in $150 Million Infrastructure Funding Deal

AbsaSouth African banking group Absa said on Thursday it has entered into a $150 million funding deal with the International Finance Corporation (IFC) to invest in sub-Saharan African infrastructure projects.

Absa, said it would also use the funds from the World Bank’s private sector finance arm to explore other opportunities in the region.

“Absa through Absa Capital shall focus particularly on infrastructure development in the telecommunications; oil and gas; and power and energy sectors,” Absa CEO Maria Ramos said in a press briefing. Absa Capital is Absa’s investment banking arm. Read the rest of this entry »

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